17 Mart 2011 Perşembe

Existing deals

Although the business is completely described, the anticipated cash flows have
different grades of certainty (we do not treat credit and operational risks here).
There are:
Ω Known CF, which are known in time and amount. Example: a straight bond; we
do not consider selling the bond, this would be changing business.
Ω Contingent CF, which are unknown either in time and/or amount.
Example A: A future rate agreement (FRA).
The forward CF is dependent on the yet unknown market rates of the
underlying on the fixing date – nevertheless the payment date is known.
Example B: A European option sold.
As above with the difference that the counterparty has to decide if he or she
wants to execute the option (if certain market circumstances prevail).
Example C: An American option.
As above with the difference that the payment date is not known.

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